Article Data

  • Views 2142
  • Dowloads 176

Original Research

Open Access

The developmental stages of the middle phalanx of the third finger (MP3): a sole indicator in assessing the skeletal maturity?

  • S. Madhu1
  • Amitha M. Hegde1
  • A.K. Munshi1

1Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Children Dentistry, ABSMIDS, Mangalore

DOI: 10.17796/jcpd.27.2.qtj75rg3714l5543 Vol.27,Issue 2,April 2003 pp.149-156

Published: 01 April 2003

Abstract

Assessment of skeletal maturity is an integral part of interceptive diagnosis and treatment planning. The present day methods of skeletal maturity assessment like the hand-wrist radiographs or cervical vertebrae radiographs are expensive, require elaborate equipment and accounts for high radiation exposure, especially for growing children. The present study was thus undertaken to provide a simple and practical method of skeletal maturity assessment using the developmental stages of the middle phalanx of the third finger (MP3) as seen on an IOPA film taken using a standard dental x-ray machine.The results of the study showed that this simple method was highly reliable and could be used as an alternative method to assess the skeletal maturity of growing children.


Cite and Share

S. Madhu,Amitha M. Hegde,A.K. Munshi. The developmental stages of the middle phalanx of the third finger (MP3): a sole indicator in assessing the skeletal maturity?. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2003. 27(2);149-156.

References

1. Profitt WR. Contemporary orthodontics. 2nd ed. Mosby year Book. Inc, pp 229-230, 1993.

2. Singer J. Physiological timing of orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod 50: 322-33, 1980.

3. Kopecky GR, Fishman LS. Timing of cervical headgear treat-ment based on skeletal maturation. Am J Orthod 104: 162-169, 1993.

4. Demirijian A, Buschang R, Tanguay R, Patterson K. Inter rela-tionship among measures of somatic, skeletal, dental and sexual maturity. Am J Orthod 88: 433-38, 1985.

5. Bjork A, Helm S. Prediction of the age of maximum pubertal growth in body height. Angle Orthod 37: 134-143, 1967.

6. Heloisio R Leite, Maria T O’ Reilly, John M Close, Skeletal age assessment using the first, second and third finger of the hand. AJO-DO: 492-498, 1987.

7. Fishman LS. Radiographic evaluation of skeletal maturation, A clinically oriented method based on hand-wrist film. Angle Orthod 52: 88-111, 1982.

8. Garn SM, Rohman CG. Variability in the order of ossification of the bony centers of hand-wrist. Am J Phys Anthropol 18: 219-230, 1960.

9. Baer MH, Durkatz J. Bilateral asymmetry in skeletal maturation of the hand and wrist- a radiographic analysis. Am J Phys Anthropol 15: 181-196, 1957.

10. Lamparski D. Skeletal age assessment utilizing cervical verte-brae (thesis) Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, 1972.

11. G. K. N. B. N. L. Ossification of the distal phalanx of the first digit as a maturity indicator for initiation of orthodontic treatment of Class III malocclusion in Japanese women. Am J Orthodontics Dentofacial Orthopedics 110: 490-501, 1996.

12. Hagg U, Taranger J. Maturation indicators and the pubertal growth spurt. Am J Orthod 82: 299-308, 1982.

13. Kader HMA. The reliability of the dental x-ray film in assess-ment of the MP3 stages of the pubertal growth spurt. AJO-DO 114: 427-429, 1998.

14. A. The potential of digital dental radiography in recording the adductor sesamoid and the MP3 stages. Brit J Orthodont 26: 291-4, 1999.

15. Paul W Gauz, Stuart C White. Oral radiology, Principles and interpretation. 3rd ed . Mosby p 11, 1994.

16. Hassel B, Farman A. Skeletal maturation evaluation using cervical vertebrae. AJO-DO 107: 58-66, 1995.

17. Kucukkeles N, Acar A, Biren S, Arun T. Comparison between cervical vertebrae and hand-wrist maturation for the assessment of skeletal maturity. J Clin Pediatr Dent 24: 47-52, 1999.

Submission Turnaround Time

Top