Title
Author
DOI
Article Type
Special Issue
Volume
Issue
Parental anxiety levels during pediatric induction with and without administration of premedication for general anesthesia
1Pediatric Dental Department, Lutheran Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York
2Research Program Director, Lutheran Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York.
DOI: 10.17796/jcpd.28.1.t03g626013575686 Vol.28,Issue 1,September 2003 pp.85-88
Published: 01 September 2003
*Corresponding Author(s): Kell Julliard E-mail: kjulliard@lmcmc.com
This study measured parental anxiety before, during, and after elective dental procedures under general anesthesia using the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety questionnaire. State anxiety started relatively high before the procedures, peaked immediately after induction using general anesthesia, and dropped during recovery to below the initial score. Parents, whose children were premedicated and fathers in general, had significantly higher anxiety immediately after induction. This study supports interventions to lower anxiety of the parents as well as that of children.
Yuri Goldvasser, Kell Julliard. Parental anxiety levels during pediatric induction with and without administration of premedication for general anesthesia. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2003. 28(1);85-88.
1. Kain Z, Mayes L, Wang S. Parental Presence during Induction of Anesthesia versus Sedative Premedication. Anaesth 5: 1147-1156, 1998.
2. Cameron JA, Bond MJ, Pointer SC. Reducing the anxiety of children undergoing surgery: Parental presence during anesthetic induction. J. Paediatr Child Health 32: 51-56, 1996.
3. Henderson MA, Baines DB, Overton JH. Parental attitudes to presence at induction of pediatric anesthesia. Anaesth Intensive Care 21: 324-327, 1993.
4. Stern DN. The interpersonal world of the infant. London, UK, Karnac Books, 1998.
5. Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene PR. State-trait anxiety inventory for adults. Redwood City, CA, Mind Garden, 1968.
6. Kain Z, Mayes L, O’Connor T. Preoperative anxiety in children: predictors and outcome.Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 150: 1238-45, 1996.
7. McGraw T, Kendrick A. Oral midazalam premedication and postoperative behavior in children. Paediatr Anaesth 8: 117-21, 1998.
8. Vessey JA, Bogetz MS, Caserza CL. Parental upset associated with participation in induction of anesthesia in children. Can J Anaesth 41: 276-280, 1994.
9. Waisel DB,Truog RD.The benefits of the explanation of the risks of anesthesia in the day surgery patient. J Clin Anesth 7: 200-204, 1995.
10. Litman RS, Perkins FM, Dawson SC. Parental knowledge and attitudes toward discussing the risk of death from anesthesia. Anesth Analg 77: 256-260, 1993.
Top