Title
Author
DOI
Article Type
Special Issue
Volume
Issue
Axenfeld-Rieger Syndrome: Report on dental and craniofacial findings
1Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
DOI: 10.17796/jcpd.30.1.v1732398454r0244 Vol.30,Issue 1,January 2006 pp.83-88
Published: 01 January 2006
*Corresponding Author(s): Om P Kharbanda E-mail: ompk@aiims.ac.in
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by various ocular and extraocular malformations. Dental abnormalities are considered as definitive features for the diagno-sis and differentiation of Rieger syndrome from other anterior chamber of the eye malformations. A case of Rieger syndrome with distinct dental and craniofacial anomalies is described. Significant cranio-dento-facial findings that have been observed are, teeth with short and dilacerated roots, hyper-plastic frenums and underdeveloped maxilla. There was an anterior crossbite, bilateral posterior open-bite and moderate to severe anterior crowding.
Ashok Kumar Jena,Om P Kharbanda. Axenfeld-Rieger Syndrome: Report on dental and craniofacial findings. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2006. 30(1);83-88.
1. Shields MB, Buckley E, Klintworth GK, Thresher R. Axenfeld-Rieger Syndrome. A spectrum of developmental disorders. Surv Opthalmol 29: 387–409, 1985.
2. Jorgensen RJ,Yoder FE, Levin LS.The Rieger syndrome (letter). J Med Genet 16: 236, 1979.
3. Singh J, Pannu K, Lehl G. The Rieger syndrome: orofacial manifestations. Case report of a rare condition. Quintessence Int 34: 689–692, 2003.
4. Legius E, de Die Smlders CE, Verbraak F, et al: Genetic hetero-geneity in Rieger eye malformation. J Med Genet 31: 340, 1994.
5. Fitch N, Kaback M: The Axenfeld syndrome and the Rieger syn-drome. J Med Gen 15: 30, 1978.
6. Gorlin RJ, Pindborg JJ, Cohen MM. Syndromes of head and neck. 2 Ed, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1976, 649–651.
7. Feingold M, Shiere F, Fogels HR, Donaldson D. Rieger syn-drome. Pediatrics 44: 564–569, 1969.
8. Chisholm IA, Chudley AE. Autosomal dominant iridogoniodys-genesis with associated somatic anomalies: four generation fam-ily with Rieger’s syndrome. Br J Opthalmol 67: 529–534, 1983.
9. Rieger H. Beitrage zur Kenntnis seltener Missbildungen der Iris. II. Uber Hyploplasie des Irisborderblattes mit Verlagerung and Entrundung der Pupille Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthamol 133: 602, 1934.
10. Langdon JD. Rieger syndrome. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 30: 788–795, 1970.
11. Alkemade PPH. Dysgenesis mesodermalis of the iris and cornea: a study of Rieger syndrome and Peter’s anomaly. Assen, The Netherlands: Van Gorcum, 1969.
12. Cross HE, Jorgenson RJ, Levin LS, Kelly TE. The Rieger syn-drome? An autosomal dominant disorder with ocular, dental and systemic abnormalities. Perspect Ophthalmol 3: 3–16, 1979.
13. Sadeghi-Nejad A, Senior B. Autosomal dominant transmission of isolated growth hormone deficiency in iris-dental dysplasia (Rieger’s syndrome). J Pediatrics 85: 644–648, 1974.
14. Jordan RM, Kendall JW, Kerber CW. The primary empty sella syndrome. Am J Med 62: 569, 1977.
15. Kleinman RE, Kazarian EL, Raptopoulos V, Braverman LE. Primary empty sella and Rieger’s anomaly of the anterior cham-ber of the eye. A familial syndrome. N Eng J Med 304: 90–93, 1981.
16. Crawford RAD. Iris dysgenesis with other anomalies. Br J Ophthalmol 51: 438–440, 1967.
17. Schachenmann G, Schmid W, Fraccaro M, et al. Chromosomes in coloboma and anal atresia. Lancet 2: 290, 1965.
18. Brooks JK, Coccaro PJ, Zarbin MA. The Rieger anomaly con-comitant with multiple dental, craniofacial and somatic midline anomalies and short stature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 68: 717–724, 1989.
19. Sensenbrenner JA, Hussels IE, Levin LS. A low birthweight syn-drome? Rieger syndrome. Birth defects: Original Article Series 11: 423–426, 1975.
20. Gorlin R, Cervenka J, Moller K, Horrobin M, Witkop C. Rieger anomaly and growth retardation (the S-H-O-R-T syndrome). Birth Defects: Original Article Series 11: 46–48, 1975.
21. Nielsen F, Tranebjaerg L. A case of partial monosomy 21q22.2 associated with Rieger syndrome. J Med Genet 21: 218–221, 1984.
22. Jorgensen RJ, Levin LS, Cross HE,Yoder F, Kelly TE.The Rieger syndrome. Am J Med Genet 2: 307–318, 1978.
23. Frandsen E. Rieger’s syndrome combined with oligodontia and finger deformity. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 41: 757–767, 1963.
24. Mills WD. Mesodermal dysgenesis of the anterior segment of the eye. Can J Ophthalmol 2: 279–283, 1967.
25. Wilson JA. A case of partial anodontia. Br Dent J 99: 199–200, 1955.
26. Judisch GF, Phelps CD, Hanson J. Rieger’s syndrome: a case report with a 15-year follow-up. Arch Ophthalmol 97: 2120–2122, 1979.
27. Ligutic I, Brecevic L, Petkovic I, Kalogjera T, Rajic Z. Interstitial deletion 4q and Rieger syndrome. Clin Genet 20: 323–327, 1981.
28. Breebaart AC. A case of Rieger’s anomaly with glaucoma- influ-ence of sleep. Arch Ophtholmol 76: 825–828, 1966.
29. Childers NK, Wright JT. Dental and craniofacial anomalies of Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome. J Oral Pathol 15: 534–539, 1986.
30. Shields MB. Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome: a theory of mechanism and distinction from the iridocorneal endothelial syndrome. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 81: 736–784, 1983.
31. Callahan A. Multiple abnormalities of the iris (mesodermal tis-sue, atrophy and holes) with secondary glaucoma and deafness (histologic examination of one eye). Am J Ophthalmol 41: 745–748, 1956.
32. Reddihough DS, Rogers JG, Keith CG. Rieger syndrome with exomphalos. Aust Paediatr J 18: 130–131, 1982.
33. Krespi YP, Pertsemlidis D. Rieger’s syndrome associated with a large Meckel’s diverticulum. Am J Gastroenterol 71: 608–610, 1979.
34. Drum MA, Kaiser-Hupfer MI, Guckes AD, Roberts MW. Oral manifestations of Rieger syndrome: report of case. J Am Dent Assoc 110: 343–346, 1985.
35. Kanski J: Clinical Ophthalmology: A Systematic Approach. London, Butterworths, 1978, pp 226–227.
36. Vaughan D, Asbury T: General Ophthalmology. Norwalk, CT. Lange Medical Publication, 1992, p 223.
37. Kleinmann RE: Rieger’s anomaly and syndrome. N Engl J Med 304: 1173, 1981.
38. Megighian D, Savastano M, Poli P. Rieger syndrome: case report. Int Tinnitus J 9: 134–137, 2003.
39. Ginter M, Krawezynski M: Rieger’s syndrome in a 12 years old girl. Klin Oczna 96: 347, 1994.
Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch) Created as SCI in 1964, Science Citation Index Expanded now indexes over 9,500 of the world’s most impactful journals across 178 scientific disciplines. More than 53 million records and 1.18 billion cited references date back from 1900 to present.
Biological Abstracts Easily discover critical journal coverage of the life sciences with Biological Abstracts, produced by the Web of Science Group, with topics ranging from botany to microbiology to pharmacology. Including BIOSIS indexing and MeSH terms, specialized indexing in Biological Abstracts helps you to discover more accurate, context-sensitive results.
Google Scholar Google Scholar is a freely accessible web search engine that indexes the full text or metadata of scholarly literature across an array of publishing formats and disciplines.
JournalSeek Genamics JournalSeek is the largest completely categorized database of freely available journal information available on the internet. The database presently contains 39226 titles. Journal information includes the description (aims and scope), journal abbreviation, journal homepage link, subject category and ISSN.
Current Contents - Clinical Medicine Current Contents - Clinical Medicine provides easy access to complete tables of contents, abstracts, bibliographic information and all other significant items in recently published issues from over 1,000 leading journals in clinical medicine.
BIOSIS Previews BIOSIS Previews is an English-language, bibliographic database service, with abstracts and citation indexing. It is part of Clarivate Analytics Web of Science suite. BIOSIS Previews indexes data from 1926 to the present.
Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition aims to evaluate a journal’s value from multiple perspectives including the journal impact factor, descriptive data about a journal’s open access content as well as contributing authors, and provide readers a transparent and publisher-neutral data & statistics information about the journal.
Scopus: CiteScore 1.8 (2023) Scopus is Elsevier's abstract and citation database launched in 2004. Scopus covers nearly 36,377 titles (22,794 active titles and 13,583 Inactive titles) from approximately 11,678 publishers, of which 34,346 are peer-reviewed journals in top-level subject fields: life sciences, social sciences, physical sciences and health sciences.
Top