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Enamel Hypoplasia in Children with Renal Disease in a Fluoridated Area

  • Claudia Ibarra-Santana1
  • Ma. del Socorro Ruiz-Rodríguez2
  • Ma. del Pilar Fonseca-Leal3
  • Francisco Javier Gutiérrez-Cantú4
  • Amaury de J. Pozos-Guillén5,*,

1Pediatric Dentistry Pos graduate Program, Facultad de Estomatología, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, México

2Pediatric Dentistry Posgraduate Program, Facultad de Estoma tología, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, México

3Depart ment of Pediatric Nephrology, Hospital Central “Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto,” Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, México

4Department of Morphology, Facultad de Estomatología, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, México

5,Pediatric Dentistry Posgraduate

DOI: 10.17796/jcpd.31.4.m97777625k278261 Vol.31,Issue 4,July 2007 pp.274-277

Published: 01 July 2007

*Corresponding Author(s): Amaury de J. Pozos-Guillén E-mail: apozos@uaslp.mx

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the frequency of enamel hypoplasia in children with renal disease and healthy children, all of whom live in a fluoridated area. A cross-sectional study was made in 42 children divided into 2 groups. To describe enamel changes, 3 diagnostic criteria were applied: TSIF Index to describe dental fluorosis, Jackson-Al-Alousi Index to describe enamel hypoplasia, and Russell criteria to differentiate mild forms of dental fluorosis and enamel hypoplasia. The frequency of enamel hypoplasia in patients with renal disease was 38.09%. This frequency is smaller than that seen in other studies. There was no difference in the frequency of dental fluorosis between patients with renal disease and patients without renal disease. However, the patients with renal disease presented more severe dental fluorosis than children without renal disease.

Keywords

enamel hypoplasia, renal disease, dental fluorosis

Cite and Share

Claudia Ibarra-Santana,Ma. del Socorro Ruiz-Rodríguez,Ma. del Pilar Fonseca-Leal,Francisco Javier Gutiérrez-Cantú,Amaury de J. Pozos-Guillén. Enamel Hypoplasia in Children with Renal Disease in a Fluoridated Area. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2007. 31(4);274-277.

URL:

https://www.jocpd.com/articles/10.17796/jcpd.31.4.m97777625k278261

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