Title
Author
DOI
Article Type
Special Issue
Volume
Issue
Article Menu
Export Article
More by Authors Links
Article Data
- Views 1325
- Dowloads 215
Original Research
Open AccessEarly Treatment of a Class II, Division 2 Malocclusion with the Trainer for Kids (T4K): A Case Report
Early Treatment of a Class II, Division 2 Malocclusion with the Trainer for Kids (T4K): A Case Report
1Marquette University School of Dentistry,Department of Developmental Sciences, Milwaukee, WI
2Private Practice, Sao Paulo, Brazil
DOI: 10.17796/jcpd.32.4.8833x52755364hx4 Vol.32,Issue 4,July 2008 pp.325-330
Published: 01 July 2008
*Corresponding Author(s): Ramirez-Yañez German O E-mail: german.ramirez@marquette.edu
Abstract
This paper reports a Class II, division 2 malocclusion case successfully treated at an early age and in a relatively short period of time using the Trainer for Kids (T4K), a prefabricated functional appliance. Skeletal changes observed in the before and after treatment cephalic radiographs were compared with the expected changes produced by the patient's natural growth. The functional appliance's effects resulting in the outcomes observed in this clinical case, as well as the importance of identifying the etiological factors when treating a malocclusion will be discussed.
Keywords
Mixed dentition, orthopedics, class II division 2, TK4
Cite and Share
Ramirez-Yañez German O,Faria Paulo. Early Treatment of a Class II, Division 2 Malocclusion with the Trainer for Kids (T4K): A Case Report. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2008. 32(4);325-330.
References
1. Millet DT, Cunningham SJ, O’Brien KD, Benson P, Williams A, de Oliveira CM. Orthodontic treatment for deep bite and retroclined upper front teeth in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 18: CD005972. 2006.
2. Posen AL. The application of quantitative perioral assessment to ortho-dontic case analysis and treating planning. Angle Orthod, 46: 118–143, 1976.
3. Cozza P, Baccetti T, Franchi L, De Toffol L, McNamara JA Jr. Mandibu-lar changes produced by functional appliances in Class II malocclu-sion: a systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop, 129: 118–122, 2006.
4. Antonarakis GS, Kiliaridis S. Short-term anteroposterior treatment effects of functional appliances and extraoral traction on class II mal-occlusion. A meta-analysis. Angle Orthod, 77: 907–914, 2007.
5. Hiyama S, Ono PT, Ishiwata Y, Kuroda T, McNamara JA Jr. Neuromus-cular and skeletal adaptations following mandibular forward position-ing induced by the Herbst appliance. Angle Orthod, 70: 442–453, 2000.
6. Du X, Hagg U. Muscular adaptation to gradual advancement of the mandible. Angle Orthod, 73: 525–531, 2003.
7. Nelson C, Harkness M, Herbison P. Mandibular changes during func-tional appliance treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop, 104: 153–161, 1993.
8. Toth LR, McNamara JA. Treatment effects produced by the twin-block appliance and the FR-2 appliance of Frankel compared with and untreated Class II sample. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop, 116: 507–609, 1999.
9. Barton S, Cook PA. Predicting functional appliance treatment outcome in Class II malocclusions: A review. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthod, 112: 282–286, 1997.
10. Jacobs T, Sawaengkit P. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research efficacy trials of bionator class II treatment: a review. Angle Orthod, 72: 571–575, 2002.
11. Popowicj K, Nebbe B, Heo G, Glover KE, Major PW. Predictors for Class II treatment duration. AM J Orthod Dentofac Orthop, 127: 293–300, 2005.
12. Quadrelli C, Gheorgiu M, Marcheti C, Ghiglione V. Early myofunc-tional approach to skeletal Class II. Mondo Orthod, 2: 109–122, 2002.
13. Usumez S, Uysal T, Sari Z, Basciftci FA, Karaman AI, Guray E. The effects of early preorthodontic Trainer treatment on Class II, division 1 patients. Angle Orthod, 74: 605–609, 2004.
14. Ramirez-Yañez G, Sidlauskas A, Junior E, Fluter J. Dimensional changes in dental arches after treatment with a prefabricated functional appliance. J Clin Pediatr Dent, 31: 279–283, 2007.
15. Martins D, Janson G, de Almeida R, Pinzan A, Henriques JF, de Freitas MR. Atlas de crescimento craniofacial. Editora Santos. Sao Paulo, Brazil, 1998.
16. Graber T. The three M’s: muscles, malformation and malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop, 49: 418–450, 1963.
17. Bakke M, Moller E. Occlusion, malocclusion and craniomandibular function. In: Current controversies in orthodontics. Melsen B (Ed). Quintessence, Chicago. pages 77–102, 1991.
18. Simoes WA. Insights into maxillary and mandibular growth for a better practice. J Clin Pediatr Dent, 21: 1–8, 1996.
19. Ramirez-Yañez GO, Farrell C. Soft tissue dysfunction: A missing clue when treating malocclusions. Int J Jaw Func Orthop, 1: 483–494, 2005.
20. Vargervik K. Morphologic evidence of muscle influence on dental arch width. Am J Orthod, 76: 21–28, 1979.
21. Harradine NW, Kirschen RH. Lip and mentalis activity and its influence on incisor position—a quantitative electromyographic study. Br J Orthod; 10: 114–127, 1983.
22. Jung MH, Yang WS, Nahm DS. Effects of upper lip closing force on craniofacial structures. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop, 123: 58–63, 2003.
23. Posen AL. The influence of maximum perioral and tongue force on the incisor teeth. Angle Orthod, 42: 285–309, 1972.
24. Baccetti T, Franchi L, Toth LR, McNamara JA Jr. Treatment timing for Twin-block therapy. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop, 118: 159–170, 2000.
25. Faltin KJ, Faltin RM, Baccetti T, Franchi L, Ghiozzi B, McNamara JA Jr. Long-term effectiveness and treatment timing for Bionator therapy. Angle Orthod, 73: 221–230, 2003.
Abstracted / indexed in
Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch) Created as SCI in 1964, Science Citation Index Expanded now indexes over 9,500 of the world’s most impactful journals across 178 scientific disciplines. More than 53 million records and 1.18 billion cited references date back from 1900 to present.
Biological Abstracts Easily discover critical journal coverage of the life sciences with Biological Abstracts, produced by the Web of Science Group, with topics ranging from botany to microbiology to pharmacology. Including BIOSIS indexing and MeSH terms, specialized indexing in Biological Abstracts helps you to discover more accurate, context-sensitive results.
Google Scholar Google Scholar is a freely accessible web search engine that indexes the full text or metadata of scholarly literature across an array of publishing formats and disciplines.
JournalSeek Genamics JournalSeek is the largest completely categorized database of freely available journal information available on the internet. The database presently contains 39226 titles. Journal information includes the description (aims and scope), journal abbreviation, journal homepage link, subject category and ISSN.
Current Contents - Clinical Medicine Current Contents - Clinical Medicine provides easy access to complete tables of contents, abstracts, bibliographic information and all other significant items in recently published issues from over 1,000 leading journals in clinical medicine.
BIOSIS Previews BIOSIS Previews is an English-language, bibliographic database service, with abstracts and citation indexing. It is part of Clarivate Analytics Web of Science suite. BIOSIS Previews indexes data from 1926 to the present.
Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition aims to evaluate a journal’s value from multiple perspectives including the journal impact factor, descriptive data about a journal’s open access content as well as contributing authors, and provide readers a transparent and publisher-neutral data & statistics information about the journal.
Scopus: CiteScore 1.8 (2023) Scopus is Elsevier's abstract and citation database launched in 2004. Scopus covers nearly 36,377 titles (22,794 active titles and 13,583 Inactive titles) from approximately 11,678 publishers, of which 34,346 are peer-reviewed journals in top-level subject fields: life sciences, social sciences, physical sciences and health sciences.
Submission Turnaround Time
Conferences
Top