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Original Research

Open Access

Dental Treatment under General Anesthesia in Healthy and Medically Compromised/Developmentally Disabled Children: A Comparative Study

  • Juan Pablo Loyola-Rodriguez1,*,
  • Veronica Zavala-Alonso1
  • Cinthya L Gonzalez-Alvarez1
  • Lilia A Juarez-Lopez2
  • Nuria Patiño-Marin1
  • Cesar D Gonzalez3

1The Master’s Degree in Dental Science with specialization in Advanced General Dentistry Program at San Luis Potosi University, Mexico

2Department of Pediatric Dentistry, National University of Mexico, Campus Iztacala, Mexico

3Pediatric Dentistry, Marquette University School of Dentistry, USA

DOI: 10.17796/jcpd.34.2.u665328k4g467pg2 Vol.34,Issue 2,March 2010 pp.177-182

Published: 01 March 2010

*Corresponding Author(s): Juan Pablo Loyola-Rodriguez E-mail: jloyola@uaslp.mx

Abstract

Aim: To compare the type, number of procedures and working time of dental treatment provided under dental general anesthesia (DGA) in healthy and medically compromised/developmentally disabled children(MCDD children). Design: This cross-sectional prospective study involved 80 children divided into two groups of 40 children each. Group 1 consisted of healthy and Group 2 consisted of MCDD children. Results:Healthy children needed more working time than MCDD children, the means being 161±7.9 and 84±5.7 minutes, respectively (P= 0.0001). Operative dentistry and endodontic treatments showed a significant statistical difference (P= 0.0001). The means of procedures were 17±5.0 for healthy children and 11±4.8 for MCDD children (P= 0.0001). Conclusions: Healthy children needed more extensive dental treatment than MCDD children under DGA. The information from this sample of Mexican children could be used as reference for determining trends both within a facility as well as in comparing facilities in cross-population studies.

Keywords

dental treatment, general anesthesia, outpatient anesthesia, oral rehabilitation

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Juan Pablo Loyola-Rodriguez,Veronica Zavala-Alonso,Cinthya L Gonzalez-Alvarez,Lilia A Juarez-Lopez,Nuria Patiño-Marin,Cesar D Gonzalez. Dental Treatment under General Anesthesia in Healthy and Medically Compromised/Developmentally Disabled Children: A Comparative Study. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2010. 34(2);177-182.

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