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Comparative anti-plaque and anti-gingivitis efficiency of Triphala versus chlorhexidine mouthwashes in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  • Giuseppe Minervini1,2
  • Maria Maddalena Marrapodi3
  • Sunnypriyatham Tirupathi4,*,
  • Lamea Afnan1,5
  • Marco Di Blasio6,*,
  • Gabriele Cervino7
  • Gaetano Isola8
  • Marco Cicciù8

1Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, 600077 Chennai, India

2Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy

3Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialist Surgery, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80121 Naples, Italy

4Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, 600077 Chennai, India

5Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, 571218 Karnataka, India

6University Center of Dentistry, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy

7School of Dentistry, Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy

8Department of Biomedical and Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Catania University, 95123 Catania, Italy

DOI: 10.22514/jocpd.2024.103 Vol.48,Issue 5,September 2024 pp.51-59

Submitted: 30 May 2023 Accepted: 18 July 2023

Published: 03 September 2024

*Corresponding Author(s): Sunnypriyatham Tirupathi E-mail: dr.priyatham@gmail.com
*Corresponding Author(s): Marco Di Blasio E-mail: marco.diblasio@studenti.unipr.it

Abstract

The aim of this systematic review is to comparatively evaluate the Triphala and chlorhexidine mouthwashes efficacies in decreasing plaque formation and gingivitis in children. With a priori-set inclusion and exclusion criteria’s and relevant MeSH terms, the PubMed, Cochrane and Ovid SP were scrutinized from the year 1980 to April 2023 for prospective articles. Outcomes evaluated were plaque formation and gingivitis through Plaque index and Gingival index. Five studies were finally included and were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Meta-analysis, was performed using a random effects model. Plaque index (PI) and Gingival Index (GI). There was no significant difference between reduction in the gingivitis and plaque accumulation between Triphala and chlorhexidine mouthwash groups in children (p value 0.83, 0.96).


Keywords

Adults; Adolescents; Children; Chlorhexidine; Herbal; Mouthwash; Triphala


Cite and Share

Giuseppe Minervini,Maria Maddalena Marrapodi,Sunnypriyatham Tirupathi,Lamea Afnan,Marco Di Blasio,Gabriele Cervino,Gaetano Isola,Marco Cicciù. Comparative anti-plaque and anti-gingivitis efficiency of Triphala versus chlorhexidine mouthwashes in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2024. 48(5);51-59.

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